HADES

The Ukhu Pacha, the inner world of the Andes

HADES · Research preview

The world below

Beneath Cusco, the Navel of the World, Andean tradition places the Ukhu Pacha, the inner world. The physicist Enrico Mattievich recognised in the Andes the Hades of the Greeks. Anselm Pi Rambla searched for its gateway in Cusco for more than forty years.

This page previews the research of the book HADES, now in preparation: what we hold, what we base it on and what still remains to be proven.

We hold that the Hades of the Greeks and the Andean Ukhu Pacha are the same place, and that beneath Cusco there is a real underground work, built with extraordinary precision: the gateway to the inner world.

01 · Andean tradition

The three worlds

Andean tradition divides the cosmos into three Pachas: the Hanan Pacha, the world above; the Kay Pacha, our world; and the Ukhu Pacha, the inner world. The three meet in Cusco, the Axis Mundi of the Andes.

The Ukhu Pacha is not an abyss of damnation: it is the sacred womb of existence, where the seeds of creation rest, the mallquis —the bodies of the ancestors— and the energy of the Amaru. For the initiatory traditions, descending into it is the katabasis of the Lesser Mysteries; ascending to the Hanan Pacha, the anabasis of the Greater ones.

Greece
The Andes
OlympusThe heaven of the gods
↔
Hanan PachaThe world above
The inhabited earthThe world of men
↔
Kay PachaOur world
Hades · TartarusThe underworld
↔
Ukhu PachaThe inner world
HadesThe underworld of the Greeks.
TartarusThe deepest abyss, below Hades itself.
ApsûThe primordial abyss of Mesopotamia. Babylon rose upon the Bab Apsû, the Gate of the Apsû (Eliade). Saqsaywaman is that of the Andes.
Ukhu PachaThe Andean inner world, beneath Cusco.

The Q'ero, the people who served the Inca emperors, took refuge five hundred years ago in the mountains of Paucartambo, more than 4,000 metres above sea level, to escape the conquistadors, and lived cut off from the world until 1949. Their elders have kept the prophecy of the new Pachacuti: the end of chaos and the return of harmony and order.

Soon the great secret of Qosqo will be revealed, inside the Ukhu Pacha.

In 1959 they announced it before thousands of pilgrims. It is the secret guarded by the Capaccuna, and it has never been fully revealed: it was awaiting the new Pachacuti, which begins in our time.

02 · The Odyssey according to Mattievich

Hades exists

“No one bothered to examine the stories of the lost world, which poets preserved in their songs and priests in their religions, precisely in the place where it was described: on the lower side of the known world, literally Inferno.”Enrico Mattievich · Journey to the Mythological Inferno, 2010

In Greek, Hades (A-idēs) means “the unseen”. It was not a place of punishment but the sanctuary of origin, where knowledge is kept safe from cataclysms. As early as the 5th century BC, the Egyptian priests told Herodotus that Pharaoh Rhampsinitus had descended alive into Hades and returned with a golden cloth, a gift from the goddess Demeter (Histories, II, 122).

What Homer says

Following Circe's directions, Odysseus's ship crosses the Ocean to its farthest bounds, where the Cimmerians dwell, wrapped in mist and darkness, never reached by the rays of the Sun (Odyssey, books X and XI). There, beside a rock, the Pyriphlegethon and the Cocytus, a branch of the Styx, flow into the Acheron, the greatest river of the Underworld. After years of philological and geographical research, Mattievich identified that Acheron with the Amazon.

The theory

Enrico Mattievich

A world-renowned nuclear physicist and professor emeritus at the Institute of Physics of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), he applied physics to mineralogy, palaeontology and archaeology. In Journey to the Mythological Inferno (Rio de Janeiro, 1992; English edition, 2010) he analysed Hesiod's Theogony and Homer's Odyssey through geology, physics and literature. His conclusion was revolutionary: Ulysses' journey to the underworld is not a fable, but the encoded chronicle of real transatlantic voyages. The Hades of the Greeks was Peru.

The gate of Hades, the White RockThe Pongo de Manseriche
The rivers of the underworld: the Styx, the PyriphlegethonThe Amazon, the Marañón and the Ucayali
The palace of Hades and PersephoneChavín de Huántar
The Gorgon, guardian of the underworldThe Lanzón of Chavín
The golden garden of the HesperidesThe golden garden of the Koricancha
The dragon that guards the gardenThe Amazon River

October 1995, Athens: the National Technical University awards him the Prometheus Medal “for stealing the fire of the gods”. Athens and Cusco have been sister cities since 1991.

The evidence

Anselm Pi Rambla

Researcher and explorer Anselm Pi Rambla is the discoverer of the underground tunnel network of Cusco and of the location of its main entrance: the famous Chinkana of legend.

Mattievich himself records in his book the Chinkana described by Guamán Poma: a labyrinth running from Saqsaywaman to the Koricancha, where, according to Pedro Pizarro, great treasures were hidden.

Anselm Pi Rambla saw the Chinkana with his own eyes in 1982, and the ground-penetrating radar of the Qosqo Project, directed by the Pi Rambla Heritage Foundation, has located it: an immense tunnel of andesite blocks polished to an astonishing perfection, linking the Temple of the Sun with the cyclopean fortress of Saqsaywaman.

Fieldwork across the Andes has confirmed Mattievich's data.

03 · The Dragon in the sky and on the earth

Two paths, one land

Mattievich did not stop at the texts: he looked for the proof in the sky. The constellation of Draco, the dragon slain by Cadmus and Heracles, projected onto South America, covers the length of the Amazon, the great river of Hades.

Giansarthe tail Taninthe head, in the Andes Thuban Altais DRACO · THE DRAGON Cusco Amazon River ATLANTIC PACIFIC Draco constellationAmazon RiverReal shape of Draco (J2000),as seen from Earth
In the sky. Enrico Mattievich projected the constellation Draco, the Dragon, onto South America: from Tanin, the head, to Giansar, the tail, it spans the length of the Amazon. Cadmus and Heracles, in slaying the dragon, were conquering the great river.
Detail of the map of Henricus Martellus (1489) with the Dragon's Tail
On the maps. Historians of cartography such as Paul Gallez, Gustavo Vargas Martínez and Dick Edgar Ibarra Grasso identified the “Dragon's Tail” of the ancient maps with South America: the great peninsula at the eastern end of the known world, on the maps of Martellus (1489) and Waldseemüller (1507). Researching that cartography, Anselm Pi Rambla discovered in it the place pointed to by all the ancient traditions: the land of origin of the Prime Civilization.Detail of the map of Henricus Martellus, 1489.
The measure of the Dragon

In the sky, the distance between two stars is measured in degrees: the full Moon covers half a degree. On Earth, the length of a river can also be measured in degrees of the globe, and each degree is about 111 kilometres. That is how the Dragon and the river can be compared.

44.9°Draco, from Tanin, the head, to Giansar, the tail, in a straight line.
28.3°The Amazon, from the sources of the Marañón to its mouth, in a straight line: about 3,150 km.
16.6°The difference. Mattievich calculated it at about 15°.

Mattievich himself noted that the Dragon is longer than the river and considered it a favourable coincidence: the allegory compares shape and course, not an exact measurement. Our calculation with modern coordinates (J2000) confirms his figure. The diagram shows the real shape of Draco, rotated and scaled as in figure IV-4 of his book.

Mattievich found the Dragon in the sky; Paul Gallez and other historians, the Dragon's Tail on the ancient maps; Pi Rambla identified it with the Mythical Land of the tradition. Sky, maps and tradition point to the same land: South America.

Discover the Dragon's Tail →

The Odyssey places Hades on the Amazon, and the sky confirms it: the constellation Draco, the dragon slain by Cadmus and Heracles, spans the length of the great river.

Ulysses' journey to Hades did not take place in the Mare Nostrum: it was a voyage up the Amazon.

04 · Five centuries of testimony

What the chroniclers tell

Since the 16th century, chroniclers, travellers and archives have described a network of passages beneath Cusco linking the fortress of Saqsaywaman with the Temple of the Sun.

Cieza de León · 1553

“In many parts of the city there are great buildings underground, and in its very bowels some slabs and pipes are found today.”

Martín de Murúa · 1590

Captain Ausi Topa, son of Túpac Inca Yupanqui, by his father's order made “a road underground in the fortress of this city of Cusco as far as Curicancha”, the temple of the Sun.

Garcilaso de la Vega · 1609

Beneath the towers of Saqsaywaman, a network of underground passages so intricate that not even the bravest dared to enter without a guiding thread.

Antonio de la Calancha

An underground road of more than ten blocks, entirely carved, joined the fortress with the Temple of the Sun: “they called it the Chingana, which is to say where one gets lost”.

Fernando de Montesinos · 1638

“Tiahuanaco and Cusco are connected by a gigantic underground road. The Incas do not know who built it.”

Archive · file of 1642-1643

A cleric asks the Prior of the convent of Santo Domingo for permission to enter the “chingana located inside the said convent” in search of the Inca's treasure.

All the chroniclers → The testimonies of the Chinkana →

05 · The Chinkana

The gateway to the Ukhu Pacha

The access points to the Ukhu Pacha were the Koricancha, today the convent of Santo Domingo, and specific points of the citadel of Saqsaywaman. In the early 20th century the authorities dynamited and sealed the entrance to the caves to prevent accidents, and in time its location was forgotten.

1982

Anselm Pi Rambla enters the Chinkana in Cusco.

2000

Ground-penetrating radar surveys the Koricancha and the convent of Santo Domingo: 2,052 profiles with 100, 200 and 400 MHz antennas record colonial, Inca and pre-Inca structures, crypts and cavities.

2020

A remote-sensing specialist reanalyses the 2000 profiles in Spain with state-of-the-art software, and finds why the radar did not then locate the crypt with the entrance to the tunnel.

2023

With a far more advanced radar and 3D software, the Foundation locates the tunnel, of prodigious workmanship, with its exit at a precise spot in the convent of Santo Domingo.

2024

The Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco and the Foundation sign Agreement No. 0013-2024 for the Qosqo Project.

COMING SOON

The Archaeological Research Project (PIA), approved by the Ministry of Culture in Lima, awaits the signature of the Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco. With it, the Chinkana can be opened.

The Chinkana in the Qosqo Project → The radar data →

06 · The convergence

Two paths, one place

Mattievich reached Hades through physics and the Odyssey, following the Amazon. Anselm Pi Rambla reached it from Tibet and the sea, following the Sun. The two paths meet in Cusco.

Cover of Journey to the Mythological Inferno, by Enrico Mattievich
Handwritten dedication from Enrico Mattievich to Anselm Pi Rambla, 2012
Where two paths meet
“With appreciation and admiration to Mr. Anselm Pi Rambla, for the important research carried out in the Koricancha Project.”Enrico Mattievich · Petrópolis, Brazil, 6 September 2012(Dedication from Enrico Mattievich to Anselm Pi Rambla)
The symmetry of the two routes

“One route advances beneath the northern stars; the other, beneath the southern ones. One follows the serpent; the other, the tree. And both meet in the Andes of Peru, where Mattievich recognized the Hades of the Greeks, and Anselm Pi Rambla, in Cusco, the gate of the Ukhu Pacha, the Hades of the World.”

Pi Rambla Heritage Foundation · The Route of the Sun The Route of the Sun →

The two paths came together. Together they maintain that Hades was not an ethereal myth, but a colossal work of precision engineering: an optical and vibrational infrastructure built by the Wiracochas, the Original Solar Race, beneath Cusco.

The Ukhu Pacha is the Hades of the world.

07 · The Prime Mother Culture

Who built it

We hold that the underground work of Cusco, like the World Tree and the Qhapaq Ñan, is the work of one and the same civilization: the Prime Mother Culture, the Solar Race of the Origins.

  • Its origin: a southern polar region. After great cyclical cataclysms, it established its refuge in the Andes, in South America, the “Dragon's Tail” of ancient cartography.
  • Its names: in the Andes, the pre-Inca and Inca peoples called them the Wiracochas; in the Indo-European tradition it is the planet's original Solar Race, the Hyperboreans of Greco-Roman literature. They are the same people.
  • Its science: extraordinary scientific, astronomical and mathematical knowledge, written in stone, in the sky and on the land. Its trace is found in Egypt, Sumer, India, Greece, Mexico and Peru.
  • Its guardians: the Capaccuna, the first Andean amautas, guarded this science and hid it from the conquistadors.
Detail of the Earthly Paradise on the world map of Andreas Walsperger, Constance, c. 1448
The Earthly Paradise. On the world map of Andreas Walsperger (Constance, c. 1448), Paradise is a citadel at the edge of the world, from which the four rivers flow. Beside it, the trees of the Sun and the Moon, the golden mountains and an inscription: “here are giants fighting with dragons”.Vatican Apostolic Library, Pal. lat. 1362 B. Analysed in Umbilicus Mundi, ch. 2.

The Prime Mother Culture →

08 · The work ahead

What remains to be proven

We want this research to withstand any scrutiny. That is why we state clearly what we hold and what is still to be verified.

  • Open the Chinkana with the authorization of the Ministry of Culture of Peru, within the Qosqo Project.
  • Document it with ground-penetrating radar, photogrammetry and 3D models, and publish the data.
  • Study its stone. Trevor Hawke will lead the analysis: were the stones of Cusco carved, or made?
  • Date the associated archaeological contexts.

The Qosqo Project → Geopolymers: the enigma of the stone →

In preparation · New book

HADES

The result of the convergence between Enrico Mattievich and Anselm Pi Rambla: the bridge between physics and cutting-edge archaeology.

The reader will descend into the depths of history to discover that the abode of the gods of the underworld is a monumental reality that was waiting to be awakened at the “Navel of the World”.

TOP
×